25 Contoh Soal Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10 Semester 2 dan Pembahasannya

Semester 2 kelas 10 adalah waktu penting untuk memperkuat pemahaman dasar Bahasa Inggris. Soal-soal latihan adalah cara terbaik untuk mempersiapkan diri menghadapi ujian dan meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa secara keseluruhan. Artikel ini menyajikan 25 contoh soal yang mencakup berbagai materi penting di semester 2, dilengkapi dengan pembahasan mendalam untuk membantu Anda memahami konsep dan strategi menjawab soal dengan tepat.

A. Reading Comprehension

Directions: Read the following text and answer questions 1-5.

Text:

The Sumatran tiger is a critically endangered tiger subspecies that is native to the Indonesian island of Sumatra. It is the only surviving tiger subspecies in Indonesia, after the extinction of the Javan and Balinese tigers. The Sumatran tiger is the smallest of all living tiger subspecies, with males weighing around 100-140 kg and females around 75-110 kg.

Sumatran tigers are solitary animals and primarily hunt at night. Their diet consists mainly of deer, wild boar, and various types of birds and fish. They are excellent swimmers and often use rivers and streams as hunting grounds.

The biggest threat to the Sumatran tiger population is habitat loss due to deforestation and agricultural expansion. Poaching for their skin and bones also contributes to their decline. Conservation efforts are underway to protect the remaining Sumatran tiger population, including anti-poaching patrols and habitat preservation programs.

1. What is the main topic of the text?

   a) The extinction of Javan and Balinese tigers
   b) Conservation efforts for endangered species
   c) The Sumatran tiger
   d) Deforestation in Sumatra

   Answer: c) The Sumatran tiger
   Pembahasan: Pilihan ini paling akurat karena teks secara keseluruhan membahas karakteristik, ancaman, dan upaya konservasi yang terkait dengan harimau Sumatera.

2. According to the text, what is the primary threat to the Sumatran tiger population?

   a) Natural disasters
   b) Habitat loss and poaching
   c) Competition with other predators
   d) Lack of food sources

   Answer: b) Habitat loss and poaching
   Pembahasan: Teks secara eksplisit menyebutkan deforestasi, ekspansi pertanian, dan perburuan sebagai ancaman utama.

3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of the Sumatran tiger’s diet?

   a) Deer
   b) Wild boar
   c) Cattle
   d) Birds

   Answer: c) Cattle
   Pembahasan: Teks menyebutkan rusa, babi hutan, dan burung sebagai bagian dari diet harimau Sumatera, tetapi tidak menyebutkan sapi.

4. The word "solitary" in the second paragraph means:

   a) Social
   b) Lonely
   c) Independent
   d) Aggressive

   Answer: c) Independent
   Pembahasan: Dalam konteks ini, "solitary" berarti harimau Sumatera cenderung hidup sendiri atau tidak berkelompok.

5. What can be inferred from the text about the future of Sumatran tigers?

   a) Their population is rapidly increasing.
   b) Their survival depends on ongoing conservation efforts.
   c) They will soon become extinct.
   d) They are adapting well to habitat loss.

   Answer: b) Their survival depends on ongoing conservation efforts.
   Pembahasan: Teks menekankan bahwa harimau Sumatera menghadapi ancaman serius dan upaya konservasi sangat penting untuk kelangsungan hidup mereka.

B. Grammar and Vocabulary

Directions: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.

6. I _____ to the cinema last night.

   a) go
   b) went
   c) gone
   d) going

   Answer: b) went
   Pembahasan: Kalimat ini menggunakan keterangan waktu "last night," yang menunjukkan waktu lampau. Bentuk lampau dari "go" adalah "went."

7. If I _____ enough money, I would travel around the world.

   a) have
   b) had
   c) has
   d) having

   Answer: b) had
   Pembahasan: Ini adalah conditional sentence tipe 2, yang menggunakan bentuk lampau sederhana ("had") untuk menyatakan situasi yang tidak nyata atau tidak mungkin terjadi.

8. The book _____ by J.K. Rowling is very popular.

   a) write
   b) wrote
   c) written
   d) writing

   Answer: c) written
   Pembahasan: Kita membutuhkan bentuk past participle ("written") untuk membentuk kalimat pasif.

9. She is _____ than her brother.

   a) tall
   b) taller
   c) tallest
   d) more tall

   Answer: b) taller
   Pembahasan: Kita menggunakan bentuk comparative ("taller") untuk membandingkan dua orang.

10. He is a very _____ person. He always helps others.

    a) selfish
    b) generous
    c) lazy
    d) mean

    Answer: b) generous
    Pembahasan: "Generous" berarti murah hati atau suka membantu orang lain.

11. I’m looking forward to _____ you soon.

    a) see
    b) seeing
    c) to see
    d) seen

    Answer: b) seeing
    Pembahasan: Setelah "looking forward to," kita menggunakan gerund (bentuk -ing dari kata kerja).

12. The cat jumped _____ the table.

    a) on
    b) in
    c) at
    d) under

    Answer: a) on
    Pembahasan: "On" digunakan untuk menunjukkan posisi di atas permukaan.

13. He is interested _____ learning new languages.

    a) on
    b) in
    c) at
    d) to

    Answer: b) in
    Pembahasan: Frasa yang tepat adalah "interested in."

14. Despite _____ tired, she finished her work.

    a) of
    b) being
    c) to be
    d) be

    Answer: b) being
    Pembahasan: Setelah "despite," kita menggunakan gerund ("being") atau noun phrase.

15. The weather was _____ that we decided to stay home.

    a) so bad
    b) such bad
    c) too bad
    d) bad enough

    Answer: a) so bad
    Pembahasan: "So" digunakan dengan adjective (kata sifat) seperti "bad."

C. Dialogue Completion

Directions: Choose the best response to complete the following dialogues.

16. A: "What do you think of the new movie?"
    B: "_____"

    a) I don’t like movies.
    b) I haven’t seen it yet.
    c) It’s my favorite color.
    d) I’m going to the cinema.

    Answer: b) I haven’t seen it yet.
    Pembahasan: Ini adalah jawaban yang paling relevan jika B belum menonton film tersebut.

17. A: "Could you help me with this math problem?"
    B: "_____"

    a) No, thank you.
    b) I’m busy.
    c) Sure, I’d be glad to.
    d) I don’t like math.

    Answer: c) Sure, I’d be glad to.
    Pembahasan: Ini adalah jawaban yang sopan dan menunjukkan kesediaan untuk membantu.

18. A: "How was your weekend?"
    B: "_____"

    a) It’s Monday today.
    b) I went to the beach.
    c) I don’t have a weekend.
    d) It’s always sunny.

    Answer: b) I went to the beach.
    Pembahasan: Jawaban ini memberikan informasi tentang apa yang dilakukan selama akhir pekan.

D. Error Recognition

Directions: Identify the underlined word or phrase that needs to be corrected.

19. She don’t (A) like (B) to eat (C) vegetables (D).
    Answer: A (don’t)
    Pembahasan: Subjek "She" menggunakan kata kerja bantu "doesn’t."

20. I’m (A) very interesting (B) in (C) history (D).
    Answer: B (interesting)
    Pembahasan: Seharusnya "interested" (tertarik), bukan "interesting" (menarik).

E. Writing

Directions: Answer the following questions in short paragraphs.

21. Write a short paragraph describing your favorite hobby. (approximately 50 words)
    Contoh Jawaban: My favorite hobby is playing the guitar. I love the feeling of creating music and expressing myself through different melodies. It’s a relaxing and rewarding activity that helps me unwind after a long day. I enjoy learning new songs and sharing them with my friends and family.

22. Write a short paragraph about your dream vacation. (approximately 50 words)
    Contoh Jawaban: My dream vacation would be a trip to Japan. I’ve always been fascinated by Japanese culture, from the serene temples to the bustling city life. I would love to explore Tokyo, visit Kyoto’s ancient gardens, and experience the delicious Japanese cuisine. It would be an unforgettable adventure.

23. Write a short paragraph explaining why learning English is important. (approximately 50 words)
    Contoh Jawaban: Learning English is important because it opens doors to many opportunities. It’s the language of international communication, business, and technology. Being fluent in English allows me to access a wealth of information, connect with people from different cultures, and pursue better career prospects.

24. Compose a short dialogue (4-5 lines) between two friends discussing their plans for the weekend.
    Contoh Jawaban:

    • Friend 1: "Hey, what are you doing this weekend?"
    • Friend 2: "I’m not sure yet. Maybe I’ll go hiking. What about you?"
    • Friend 1: "I was thinking of going to the new art exhibit downtown."
    • Friend 2: "That sounds interesting! Maybe I’ll join you."

25. Write a short descriptive paragraph (50 words) about your favorite place in your town.
    Contoh Jawaban: My favorite place in town is the old library. It’s a quiet and peaceful haven filled with books of all kinds. I love spending hours browsing the shelves and discovering new stories. The atmosphere is cozy and inviting, making it the perfect place to escape and immerse myself in literature.

Semoga contoh-contoh soal ini bermanfaat untuk persiapan ujian Bahasa Inggris Anda! Jangan lupa untuk terus berlatih dan memperdalam pemahaman Anda tentang berbagai materi yang telah dipelajari. Selamat belajar!